How do actions at the lungs and kidneys affect the equation


Discussion

i. Explain how acid-base physiology leads to the regulation of fluid balance and extra cellular pH.

ii. What is the equation for the carbonic acid/bicarbonate buffering system? How do actions at the lungs and kidneys affect this equation and thus compensate for alterations in plasma pH levels?

The response must include a reference list. Using Times New Roman 12 pnt font, double-space, one-inch margins, and APA style of writing and citations.

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