Question: The developing brain structure experiences deep changes when children face domestic violence and abuse because their hippocampus and amygdala, and prefrontal cortex sustain severe damage (Straub, 2022). The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis develops a disorder that produces long-lasting stress hormone irregularities that harm both immune system performance and heart health. The brain undergoes structural transformations because multiple traumatic events during essential developmental stages disrupt standard neural pathway creation. The body produces excessive inflammatory markers, which cause more damage to the immune system and raise the chances of developing autoimmune diseases and metabolic problems. The emerging nervous system stays alert all the time when it senses danger. Need Assignment Help?