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How and why people should behave ethically


Problem: In The Republic, Plato presents a position on how and why people should behave ethically. As presented by Jennifer Downs, what answer best summarizes the thoughts in Plato's The Republic? Need Assignment Help? O The soul is constantly in the act of reacquiring previous knowledge that has since been forgotten in the human form. There are physical objects which are temporal and sensory; they are a poor basis for knowledge because they appeal to the whims of human senses. Instead, each person should try to reacquire the good ethics in that previous existence. O There are the eternal, incorruptible Forms in the universe (i.e., ethics and mathematics); these are the ascetic and intellectual truths which require self-discipline and denial of sensory pleasure to attain. At the center of this group is the Form of Good by which all else must be measured. People who behave ethically ought to be a reflection of the ethics of their government. In an ideal society, each citizen should be trained in the task to which they are best suited and would be governed by "philosopher kings" who would be strictly educated in the Form of the Good to benefit the populace. O People who behave ethically ought to constantly question the ethics of their government. In an ideal society, each citizen should be "philosopher kings" where it is the responsibility of the greater society to educate citizens in the Form of the Good. In this way, the whole populace benefits.

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