Given an 16-bit A/D converter and a ± 5 volt incoming signal. Suppose you want a minimum count on the A/DC toequal -5 V and a maximum count to equal +5V.
a) How many states can this A/DC take on?
b) How many discrete steps are there from the lowest state tothe highest state?
c) What is the resolution of the system?
d) What voltage is represented by the second highest state inthe A/DC? What is the binary value ofthe second highest state?
(Hint: the binary value of the lowest state is 00000000)