General journal entries and income statements


Problem:

Preparing general journal entries and income statements

Activity    Activity    Estimated    Expected
Cost Pool    Measure    OH Cost    Activity
Machining    Machine-hours    $180,000 1,000
Purchase orders    Number of orders    90,000 600
Parts management    Number of parts types    60,000 300
Testing    Number of tests    150,000 250
General factory Direct labor-hours    280,000 20,000

Beginning of year inventory balances:
Raw materials    $7,000
Work in process    6,000
Finished goods 10,000

Transactions:

a. Raw materials purchased    $595,000

b. Raw materials withdrawn for use    600,000
Direct    560,000
Indirect    40,000

c. Costs for employee services:
Direct labor    90,000
Indirect labor    300,000
Sales commissions    85,000
Administrative salaries    245,000

d. Sales travel costs    38,000

e. Various factory overhead costs    237,000

f. Advertising costs    190,000

g. Depreciation    270,000
Factory operations    210,000
Selling and administrative activities    60,000

h.  Manufacturing overhead:

Activity    Actual
Cost Pool    Activity
Machining    1,050 MHs
Purchase orders    580 orders
Parts management    330 part types
Testing    265 tests
General factory 21,000 DLHs

I. Cost to manufacture finished goods    $1,450,000

j.  Sales on account    2,100,000

Cost to manufacture goods sold    1,400,000

Check figure:

Total overhead overapplied    $8,000

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Accounting Basics: General journal entries and income statements
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