gasesthere are 4 gases in the protoplasm which, Biology

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gasesthere are 4 gases in the protoplasm which

GASES

There are 4 gases in the protoplasm which remain dissolved in its free water.
These 4 gases are follows-

CO₂ > O₂ > N₂ > H₂

CO₂is used in biosynthesis of urea.
CO₂helps in the dissociation of oxyhaemoglobin.
In green cells of protists, algae and plants, CO₂is used in photosynthesis as a raw material for glucose formation.
O₂ is used in oxidation of substances.
O₂is a reactive gas. It release energy by oxidation of food, and is vital for life.
H₂ is used in ETS.
N₂ is an inert gas, and takes no part in cell reactions.
Certain organism can make atmospheric nitrogen a component of organic compounds. This process is called nitrogen fixation and the organism capable of this are termed nitrogen fixing organisms, e.g. Azotobacter, Nostoc, Rhizobium.
NH₃is a toxic compound because of a potentially high pH after reaction with water.
In lower animals, it leaves the cell by diffusion.
In higher animals, it is changed into urea for elimination by special excretory organs.
Nitrosomonas can oxidase NH₃ to NO^- and Nitrobacter and Penicillium, oxidase NO^- to NO^-. This process is called nitrification. The organism capable of this process are called nitrifying organism.

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