Find the minimum work required and the heat transfer

Question

Problem

1. Carbon dioxide collected from a fermentation process at 40 F, 15 lbf/in.², should be brought to 438 R, 590 lbf/in.², in a steady-flow process. Find the minimum work required and the heat transfer using generalized charts. What devices are needed to accomplish this change of state?

2. A cylinder contains ethylene, C₂H₄, at 222.6 lbf/in.², 8 F. It is now compressed isothermally in a reversible process to 742 lbf/in.². Find the specific work and heat transfer.

The response should include a reference list. Double-space, using Times New Roman 12 pnt font, one-inch margins, and APA style of writing and citations.