Financial leverage and operating liability leverage


Problem: At the time that of its 10-Q filing of financial statements for the first half of its January 2002 fiscal year, Home Depot’s shares traded at $50 per share.  The following are summaries from those financial statements.
 
Balance Sheet, July 29, 2001
(in millions of dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

1,320

Operating assets

23, 457

 

Operating liabilities

6,709

Financial assets

     1,221

 

Common equity
(on 2,336 million outstanding shares)

              16,649

 

   24,678

 

 

   24,678


Statement of Earnings, Six Months Ended, July 29, 2001
(in millions of dollars)

Net sales

 

             26,776

 

Cost of Merchandise Sold

 

             18,795

 

Gross Profit

 

               7,981

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

Selling and Store Operating

 

4,963

 

Pre-Opening

 

59

 

General and Administrative

 

     436

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

5,458

 

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

2,523

 

 

 

 

Interest Income (Expense):

 

 

 

Interest and Investment Income

 

22

 

Interest Expense

 

    (11)

 

Interest, Net

 

11

 

 

 

 

Earnings Before Income Taxes

 

2,534

 

Income Taxes

 

                 978

 

 

 

 

Net Earnings

 

           1,556

 


According to financial statement footnotes, Home Depot’s statutory tax rate (combined Federal and State rates) is 39%.  Other comprehensive income (not in net earnings above) is negligible.  Use a required six-month return for operations of 4% in calculations below.

(a) Calculate the following from these statements:

1. Financial leverage
2. Operating liability leverage

(b)  Home Depot earned a return on beginning net operating assets (RNOA) of 9.3% for the six months ending July 29, 2001.

1. What was the asset turnover during these six months?
2. What was the residual operating income over the six months?

(c) Calculate the free cash flow generated by operations during the six months.

(d) At the current market price of $50 per share, what growth rate for residual operating income does the market forecast for the future?

(e) Calculate Home Depot’s price-to-sales ratio for trailing six-month sales.

(f) If both profit margin and asset turnover are expected to continue at their current levels in the future, what are the sales growth rate forecast implied in the price-to-sales ratio?

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Accounting Basics: Financial leverage and operating liability leverage
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