1. Explain the perinatal environment, including the three stages of labor, methods (including Lamaze) of delivery, and consequences of hazards during delivery.
2. Discuss at-risk infants, the Apgar test of newborn health, and factors affecting outcomes for these infants.
3. Describe how culture impacts the mother's experience of pregnancy and birthing as well as the neonatal environment.
4. Compare emotional reactions of mothers and fathers to pregnancy and becoming a parent.