Explain the concept of short selling


1. Explain the concept of short selling.

2. Suppose you purchase $1,000 of security A, purchase $500 of security B, and borrow $500.If the transactions constitute your entire portfolio ,what are the portfolio weights for each component of the portfolio?

3. Consider two securities with the follow in characteristics :

SecurityX SecurityY

Expected return .10 .14

Standard deviation .25 .30

Suppose you build a portfolio with equal dollar amounts in the two securities. Compute the expected return and variance of the portfolio under each of the following assumptions about the correlation between returns on X and Y•

Correlation = 1
Correlation = 0
Correlation = -1

4. . Assume that two securities have a correlation coefficient of -1.0.

a. What would be the lowest possible standard deviation that could be achieved by constructing a portfolio of these two securities?

b. Two securities , LandM ,are perfectly negatively correlated .L’sstandard deviationism .6 and M’s standard deviationism .8.Find the portfolio’ of LandM that will result in the lowest possible standard deviation.

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Finance Basics: Explain the concept of short selling
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