Problem
i. Evaluate the argument that economic and territorial gain were the primary motives for Western European participation in the Crusades. In your answer, please compare and contrast the motives for the Crusades and the motives for the Viking expansion.
ii. Fully evaluate the argument that the Mongol Empire's legacy was not positive for the Afro-Eurasian continent.
iii. Explain the causes and consequences of the rivalry between the Ottoman and Safavid Empires.
iv. Explain the causes and consequences of the Renaissance. In your answer, please compare and contrast Scholasticism and Humanism, and explain why the Reformation was a consequence of the Renaissance.
The response should include a reference list. Double-space, using Times New Roman 12 pnt font, one-inch margins, and APA style of writing and citations.