Explain the advantages and disadvantages of suspension


Question 1:

i. With the aid diagram / picture, briefly explain about the function of bridge component below:

a. Anchorages

b. Bridge Pylon / Bridge Tower

c. Foundation

d. Pier

e. Hanger

f. Suspension cable

ii. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of suspension bridge compare to cantilever bridge

iii. A critical problem in the design of any cable structure is the dynamic effect of wind, which causes an undesirable fluttering of the structures. Suggest a few methods to stiffen the cable against motions due to moving or changing loads.

Question 2:

92_Function of bridge component.png

Determine

i. The force P needed to hold the cable in the position shown, i.e, so segment BC remains horizontal.

ii. Compute the sag yB and the maximum tension in the cable.

iii. Calculate the total length of cable AE

iv. Determine the size of the cable, if the allowable stress of the cable is 22.5 MPa

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Civil Engineering: Explain the advantages and disadvantages of suspension
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