Part 1:
Terry and Bill, married for 5 years, are a Black couple who live in a small suburban community. Terry graduated from high school and worked as a receptionist before her marriage to Bill, a communications company manager. Because both of them believed that mothers should stay at home with young children, Terry quit her job when she had her first child, who is now an intense and active 4-year-old daughter named Dawn. Both parents were very attentive to their daughter and enjoyed caring for and playing with her when she was a baby. As Dawn got older, she became more active and assertive. When Dawn fussed, resisted, or showed frustration, Terry was patient and affectionate with her. She was able to coax Dawn out of her bad temper by making up little games that Dawn enjoyed. Both Terry and Bill liked Dawn's spirited personality. Because her parents wanted her to have access to playmates, Dawn attended a church-related program for toddlers and preschoolers three mornings a week.
When Dawn was 3 years old, Terry gave birth to the couple's second child, a son named Darren. Soon after the baby's birth, the family learned that Darren had a congenital heart problem that would require ongoing medical treatment and a specific regimen of care at home. Darren was an irritable baby. He fussed for long periods and was very difficult for Terry to soothe. Because of Darren's need for medical care and the limitations of Bill's medical insurance, the couple soon found themselvestime to read to Dawn, to take her for walks, and to help her master tasks that proved frustrating, Terry now had to shift her attention to the care of her medically fragile infant. Because Dawn looked so grown-up compared to the vulnerable newborn, Terry began to perceive her daughter as able to do many things for herself.
When Dawn demonstrated her neediness by clinging or whining, Terry became abrupt and demanded that Dawn stop. Many battles revolved around Terry's new rule that Dawn have a nap or "quiet time" each afternoon so that mother and baby could get some rest.One day, Dawn's preschool teacher, Mrs. Adams, asked to speak with Terry. Mrs. Adams noted that Dawn's behavior was becoming a problem in the morning preschool sessions. Dawn had begun throwing toys when she became upset and often refused to cooperate in group activities. Terry was greatly embarrassed to hear about her daughter's misbehavior. Dawn was the only Black child in the small class, and her mother wondered if in financial difficulty. Bill began to take on overtime work at the company to subsidize some of the bills and was away from the home several nights a week and part of each weekend. Terry found the care of two demanding young children and the worries about money to be increasingly more stressful. She was always tired and seemed to have less patience with her family. whereas she once had the leisure time to read to Dawn, to take her for walks, and to help her master tasks that proved frustrating, Terry now had to shift her attention to the care of her medically fragile infant. Because Dawn looked so grown-up compared to the vulnerable newborn, Terry began to perceive her daughter as able to do many things for herself. When Dawn demonstrated her neediness by clinging or whining, Terry became abrupt and demanded that Dawn stop. Many battles revolved around Terry's new rule that Dawn have a nap or "quiet time" each afternoon so that mother and baby could get some rest.
One day, Dawn's preschool teacher, Mrs. Adams, asked to speak with Terry. Mrs. Adams noted that Dawn's behavior was becoming a problem in the morning preschool sessions. Dawn had begun throwing toys when she became upset and often refused to cooperate in group activities. Terry was greatly embarrassed to hear about her daughter's this was part of the problem. When Terry got home, she put her tearful, clinging daughter in her room for time-out for being bad at school. She loved Dawn, but she could not tolerate this kind of behavior, especially when Darren needed so much of her time. She began to wonder if she and Bill had spoiled their daughter. Terry feared that Dawn would have problems when it came time for her to enter kindergarten if they didn't take a strong stand with her now.
this was part of the problem. When Terry got home, she put her tearful, clinging daughter in her room for time-out for being bad at school.
She loved Dawn, but she could not tolerate this kind of behavior, especially when Darren needed so much of her time. She began to wonder if she and Bill had spoiled their daughter. Terry feared that Dawn would have problems when it came time for her to enter kindergarten if they didn't take a strong stand with her now.
Discussion Questions
1. Explain Dawn's behavior from an attachment point of view. How would you describe Dawn's attachment history?
2. Describe Terry's parenting style. Has the style changed? What suggestions would you make to Terry and Bill about handling this problem?
3. What are some of the contextual influences on Dawn's behavior?
Part 2:
Criteria
Analyze lifespan development theories to determine the most appropriate theory or theories to apply to the case study.
Non performance
Does not identify lifespan development theories.
Basic
Identifies lifespan development theories to apply, but they are not analyzed, nor are they the most appropriate to the case study.
Proficient
Analyzes lifespan development theories to determine the most appropriate theory or theories to apply to the case study
Distinguished
Analyzes lifespan development theories to determine the most appropriate theory or theories to apply to the case study. Provides justification for the selection or selections by citing supporting research and/or providing relevant examples from similar circumstances.
Criteria
Apply the appropriate lifespan development theory to support an identified intervention process.
Non performance
Does not apply a lifespan development theory to support an identified intervention process.
Basic
Applies a lifespan development theory that does not support the identified intervention process or is not appropriate to the circumstances described.
Proficient
Applies the appropriate lifespan development theory to support an identified intervention process.
Distinguished
Applies the appropriate lifespan development theory to support an identified intervention process and supports the selection of the theory with recent academic research and/or by providing examples from similar circumstances.
Criteria
Describe the potential impact of individual and cultural differences on development for the current age and context described in the case study.
Non performance
Does not identify the potential impact of individual and cultural differences on development for the current age and context described in the case study.
Basic
Identifies rather than describes the potential impact of individual and cultural differences on development for the current age and context described in the case study.
Proficient
Describes the potential impact of individual and cultural differences on development for the current age and context described in the case study.
Distinguished
Analyzes the potential impact of individual and cultural differences on development for the current age and context described in the case study, and supports analysis with recent academic research and/or by providing examples from similar circumstances.
Criteria
Write in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and consistent with expectations for graduate-level composition and expression.
Non performance
Does not write in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and consistent with expectations for graduate-level composition and expression.
Basic
Does not write in conformity with scholarly or professional standards, or does not write consistently with expectations for graduate-level composition and expression.
Proficient
Writes in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and consistent with expectations for graduate-level composition and expression.
Distinguished
Consistently writes in a manner that is scholarly and professional, and exceeds expectations for graduate-level composition and expression.