Problem:
Rewrite and condense. Rossouw and Fonagy (2012) conducted one of the earliest randomized controlled trials evaluating Mentalization-Based Treatment for Adolescents (MBT-A) as an intervention for youth who engage in self-harm. Their study addressed a critical gap in child and adolescent psychiatry, where evidence-based treatments for chronic self-harm were still limited. The authors grounded their work in attachment theory and the concept of mentalization-the capacity to understand one's own and others' mental states-arguing that deficits in this ability contribute significantly to emotional dysregulation and self-injurious behavior. Need Assignment Help?