Estimate of the population mean examination score


Discussion:

Q: At Western University the historical mean of scholarship examination scores for freshman applications is 900. A historical population standard deviation σ = 180 is assumed known. Each year, the assistant dean uses a sample of applications to determine whether the mean examination score for the new freshman applications has changed.

a. State the hypotheses.

b. Using the scores for a sample of applicants below, compute a 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean examination score for the new freshman class.

c. Use the confidence interval to conduct a hypothesis test. Use a = .05. What is your conclusion?

d. What is the p-value?

Score
719
1314
634
882
953
723
923
856
575
1093
1051
888
1130
626
923
662
756
826
854
1085
918
1091
941
990
958
670
863
1253
1269
1147
746
808
933
838
978
849
1154
807
1158
1169
1147
765
837
882
987
1014
856
854
1015
856
672
972
974
1185
989
988
1000
750
1048
1314
815
1073
809
781
953
966
913
964
859
756
902
785
974
1302
1136
996
933
898
776
1263
906
1103
982
794
942
1235
1096
674
1125
913
743
1117
861
820
1094
698
794
914
905
1022
478
884
1178
828
657
921
1006
1267
713
951
1082
968
1024
839
889
1028
1020
803
929
905
1112
750
817
905
1025
624
926
1352
1316
805
750
835
575
934
773
530
1041
901
801
1015
851
884
1046
877
1006
1432
1176
795
951
930
959
708
660
676
949
1016
798
924
750
979
908
554
1190
1038
899
738
1027
1043
956
796
989
873
935
1098
1067
803
773
1229
1365
813
887
958
1116
1090
694
1151
1153
1254
1161
1088
796
1076
756
933
959
1033
815
909
1094
749

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Basic Statistics: Estimate of the population mean examination score
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