Equality and Discrimination-What is meant by racism and sexism? Are there any other similar "isms"? Discuss the five different elements of the principle of equality discussed in Chapter 13? What is the difference between individual, group, and average differences discussed in Chapter 13? How are these an ethical issue in the application of the principle of equality? Do you think, it is ethical to discriminate against someone based on certain specific characteristics, such as race, gender etc? Do you think, the affirmative action policy is ethical?