Distinction between Spot and Forward Rates : You have learnt what spot and forward rates are. Let us now explain the distinction between both rates. Spot rates are applicable on the day of transaction. Forward rates are the rates fixed in advance for a transaction which will mature at a specified date or during a specified period in future. Quotations for spot rates are generally available. For forward rates, customers have to enter into specific contracts. Forward rates would more often be at a premium or at a discount as compared to spot rates.