Problem: The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) found that the health benefits of newborn male circumcision outweigh the risks, but the benefits are not great enough to recommend universal newborn circumcision. Some cultures in Africa and Asia practice female genital mutilation (FGM). Some believe that the decision to cut a child's genitals is a violation of their body autonomy and ability to provide or deny consent to a medical procedure. Sometimes other factors, such as culture, religion, and personal preference, are involved in this decision. Describe informed consent, list the pros and cons of the procedures mentioned, and provide any ethical implications.