Japanese Americans served in World War II while their family members were held in relocation centers. As discussed, African Americans served in World War II but rode in the back of buses and drank from separate "colored-only" water fountains while German prisoners of war drank from "Whites-only" fountains. Hispanics returning from war faced considerable hostility and violence. What ironies exist for people of color in the U.S. military in the present?
Discuss the potential negative individual and organizational consequences for Asian Americans being perceived as a "model minority."
What should law enforcement agencies do to curb discrimination against minorities? What can the public do?
Homer Plessy of the separate but equal case was seven-eighths White and could have "passed" for White, based on his appearance. What role does the invisibility of someone's race or ethnicity play in their treatment, experiences, and identity?