1. The Roman Republic was replaced by the Roman Empire in 27BCE as a result of the weaknesses of the Republic's political, social, and economic institutions. By citing appropriate sources, discuss the weaknesses of the Republican form of government and the reasons for its decline
2. Discuss the origins of the Moslem religion and analyze its teachings on man's responsibility toward God, the importance of righteousness and mercy, Moslem views of Jews and Christians, and the nature of jihad.