Discuss the effects of sample size requirements


Assignment:

Q1. What proportion of Americans get most of their news from the internet? According to a poll conducted by Pew Research Center, 40% get most of their news from the Internet.

a. To conduct a follow-up study that would provide 95% confidence that the point estimate is correct to within +/- 0.04 of the population proportion, how large a sample size is required?

b. To conduct a follow-up study that would provide 99% confidence that the point estimate is correct to within +/- 0.04 of the population proportion, how many people need to be sampled?

c.To conduct a follow-up study that would provide 95% confidence that the point estimate is correct to within +/- 0.02 of the population proportion, how large a sample size is required?

d. To conduct a follow-up study that would provide 99% confidence that the point estimate is correct to within +/- 0.02 of the population proportion, how many people need to be sampled?

e. Discuss the effects of sample size requirements of changing the desired confidence level and the acceptable sampling error.

Q2. A stationary store wants to estimate the total retail values of the 1000 greeting cards it has in its inventory. Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate for the population total value of all greeting cards that are in inventory if a random sample of 100 greeting cards indicates a mean value of $2.55 and a standard deviation of $0.44.

Q3. An internal control policy for Rhonda's Online Fashion Accessories requires a quality assurance check before a shipment is made. The tolerable exception rate for this internal control is 0.05. During an audit, 500 shipping records were sampled from a population of 5000 shipping records, and 12 were found that violated the internal control.

Number Company Compensation
10 Aflac 10,783,232
60 Big lots   9,862,262
110 Comerica 4,108,245
160 EMC   13,874,262
210 Harley Davidson 6,048,027
260 Kohl's    11,638 ,049 
310 Molson Coors Brewing  5,558,499
360 Pfizer 6,629,955
410 Sigma-Aldrich 3,983,596
460 United Parcel Service 5,168,664

a. Calculate the upper bound for a 95% one-sided confidence interval estimate for the rate of noncompliance.

b. Based on (a), what should the auditor conclude?

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Basic Statistics: Discuss the effects of sample size requirements
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