Problem:
Please re-write these responses to 400 words - d) The Psycho-Dynamic Model Based on Freud's theories, this model explains AOD dependency as stemming from unresolved unconscious conflicts, emotional pain, or early childhood experiences. Substance use is seen as a coping mechanism to manage internal distress or unmet psychological needs. e) The Disease Model This model views addiction as a chronic, progressive, and incurable disease. Individuals lose control over their substance use due to biological and physiological changes, and treatment requires lifelong abstinence and ongoing recovery support. f) The Socio-Cultural Model This model emphasizes the influence of cultural, social, and environmental factors on AOD dependency. It suggests that norms, values, peer pressure, and community attitudes toward substance use shape an individual's likelihood of developing addiction. Need Assignment Help?