Problem: Modern organ donation ethics emphasize altruism and informed consent to prevent deception or coercion. In the United States, the system uses explicit consent, meaning a person is not considered a donor unless they have clearly indicated that choice. As Trey and colleagues argue, both altruism and consent are essential for ethical donation. Without the donor's proper authorization, transplantation strays from ethical standards; with mutual consent, it aligns with them. Organ donation and sales are therefore presented as ethical because they rely on consent and help reduce the shortage of available organs and the transplant waiting list. Need Assignment Help?