Problem:
According to rational choice theory, why do individuals commit crimes? Contextualize your answer in terms of what rational choice theorists see as the "pleasure/pain" principle. Why is punishment an important aspect of crime? Use the examples provided by Dr. Rick Phillips in the assigned video (start at 7:24) regarding deterrence, proportionality, and the pleasure pain principle to discuss the importance of striking a balance between crime and punishment. Explain routine activities theory. Give an example of a situational crime prevention strategy that you regularly employ. Since rational choice theory focuses on situations and environments, rather than individual criminality, how does individual rationality come into play? Give an example of a scenario where crime might be the "rational" option for a motivated offender?