Dimensional analysis of vectors


Assignment:

Question 1. A flat circular plate of copper has a radius of 0.265m and a mass of 42.4kg.  What is the thickness of the plate?  Answer in meters.

Question 2. The mass of the planet Saturn is 5.64*10^26 kg and its radius is 6*10^7m.  Calculate density.  Answer in units of kg/m^3.

Question 3. One cubic meter (1.0m^3) of aluminum has a mass of 2700kg, and a cubic meter of iron has a mass of 7860kg.  Find the radius of a solid aluminum sphere that has the same mass as a solid iron sphere of radius 4.32cm.  Answer in units of cm.

Question 4. This problem demonstrates  dimensional analysis.  A rope has a cross section A=9.1 m^2 and density  p=2140kg/m^3.  The “linear” density of the rope “mu” is defined to be the mass per unit length, in the form mu = p^xA^y.  Based on dimensional analysis find the powers x and y.

a) x=-1, y=-1
b) x=1, y=2
c) x=-2, y=1
d) x=-1, y=1
e) x=-2, y=2
f)  x=1, y=1
g) x=-2, y=-1
h) x=-1, y=2
i) x=1, y=-1

Question 5. A piece of pipe has an outer radius, an inner radius, and length as shown in the figure below.

2234_Dimensional Analysis.JPG
The density is 7.9g/cm^3

What is the mass of this pipe?  Answer in units of kg.

Question 6. How many seconds are their in a year?  Answer in units of s/year.

Question 7. If 2 micrometerorite(s) (a sphere with a diameter of 1*10^-6 m) strikes each square meter of the moon each second, how many years would it take to cover the moon to a depth of 0.684m?
Hint: Consider a cubic box on the moon 1m on a side, and find how long it willl take to fill the box.  Answer in units of years.

Question 8. Needing help, george asked, “If a chicken and a half can lay an egg and a half in a day and a half, how many days will it take one chicken to lay a dozen eggs?  Assume 1 month has 30 days and select the best answer.

a) a dozen eggs in 24 days
b) a dozen eggs in 8 days
c) a dozen eggs in 2/3 of a month
d) a dozen eggs in 12 days
e) a dozen eggs in 18 days
f)  a dozen eggs in 1/3 of a month
g) a dozen eggs in 6 days
h) a dozen eggs in 9 days
i) a dozen eggs in 16 days

Question 9. Assume the sun is mostly composed of hydrogen atoms.  Assume the mass of the sun is 1.89*10^30kg, and the mass of a hydrogen atom is 1.672*10^-27kg.  How many atoms are their in the sun?  Answer in units of atoms.

Question 10. Assume that an oil slick consists of a single layer of molecules and that each molecule occupies a cube 1.09nm on a side.  Find the area of an oil slick formed by 0.684m^3 of oil.  Answer in units of m^2.

Question 11. Assuming that 68.6% of the earth’s surface is covered with water at an average depth of 1.01 mile(s), estimate the mass of the water on earth in kg.

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Physics: Dimensional analysis of vectors
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