Determine the optimal number of shares


Question: A client asks his stockbroker to invest $100,000 for maximum annual income, subject to the three conditions:

1. Spread the investment over no more than three different stocks.

2. Put no more than 40 percent of the money into any one stock

3. Put a minimum of $10,000 into an oil stock.

The broker has identified three stocks for investment.  Their estimated annual returns per share and price per share are shown in the following table:

Stock             Price per Share     Estimate Annual Return per Share
   
Oil                         $120                            $11
Auto                        $52                             $4
Pharmaceutical         $18                             $2

The client wishes to use LP to determine the optimal number of shares to buy for each stock, so as to maximize the total estimated return.

Answer the following questions:

1) Write down the decision variables.

2) Write down the optimization statement for the objective function.

3) Write down the constraints

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Operation Research: Determine the optimal number of shares
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