Determine the leverage formula


Response to the following problem:

Marriott International, Inc. and Hilton Hotels Corp. are two major owners and managers of lodging and resort properties in the United States. Abstracted income statement information for the two companies is as follows for a recent year (in millions):

                                                                                   Marriott                                                  Hilton

Net income                                                                     $596                                                      $238

Interest expense                                                              99                                                         274

Income tax expense                                                        100                                                        127

Balance sheet information at the end of the period is as follows (in millions):

                                                                                   Marriott                                                  Hilton

Total liabilities                                                               $4,587                                                  $5,674

Total stockholders' equity                                              4,081                                                     2,568

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                            8,668                                                     8,242

The average liabilities, stockholders' equity, and total assets for the year were as follows (in millions):

                                                                                    Marriott                                               Hilton

Average total liabilities                                                   $4,462                                                  $5,808

Average total stockholders' equity                                  3,960                                                     2,404

Average total assets                                                     8,422                                                     8,212

1. Determine the following ratios for both companies. (Round to two decimal places.)

a. Rate earned on total assets

b. Rate earned on total stockholders' equity

c. Number of times interest charges earned

d. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity

2. Determine the leverage formula for both companies.

3. Analyze and compare the two companies, using the information in (1) and (2).

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Financial Accounting: Determine the leverage formula
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