Problem:
A research study wants to determine the effectiveness of two prenatal care group programs as compared to individual prenatal care in reducing the risk for HIV in young women during and after pregnancy. The IRB determines the research is no greater than minimal risk for the pregnant women and the fetuses. Is this research permitted under Subpart B? No - this research is not permitted with pregnant women. Yes - this research is permitted. No - this research is not permitted because it involves fetuses. This research is only permitted if it also presents a direct benefit to the mother and the fetus.