Determine the average output voltage


Response to the following problem:

The op amp in the precision rectifier circuit of Figure A is ideal with output saturation levels of ±13 V.

Assume that when conducting the diode exhibits a constant voltage drop of 0.7 V. Find v-, vO, and vA for:

(a) vI =+1 V

(b) vI =+3 V

(c) vI =-1 V

(d) vI =-3 V

Also, find the average output voltage obtained when vI is a symmetrical square wave of 1-kHz frequency, 5-V amplitude, and zero average.

833_precision rectifier circuit.jpg

Figure A

op amp in the circuit of Figure B is ideal with output saturation levels of ± 12 V. The diodes exhibit a constant 0.7-V drop when conducting. Find v-, vA, and vO for

: (a) vI =+1 V

(b) vI =+3 V

c) vI =-1 V

(d) vI =-3 V

2276_Circuits.jpg

Figure B

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Physics: Determine the average output voltage
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