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Question

• I need help answering these exam review questions.
• Describe the basic structure and components of atoms and reactions essential to life.
• Describe the significance of carbon in forming the basis of the four classes of biologically important organic molecules.
• Differentiate between hydrolysis and dehydration synthesis reactions as processes of metabolism.
• Describe in specific terms the forms and functions of the four classes of biologically important molecules.
• Cellular respiration
• Describe the main organs of the digestive system and explain how nutrients are digested and absorbed
• Discuss the importance of proper nutrition and problems associated with nutritional imbalances.
• Relate the concept of glucose to cellular respiration and the generation of ATP.
• Describe the process of protein synthesis in relation to how the genetic information is transferred during transcription and translation from DNA to protein.
• Describe how scientists manipulate the genetic code to produce genetically modified products.
• Describe the role of the pancreas in the endocrine system.
• Explain the concept of homeostasis and negative feedback in blood sugar regulation.
• Outline the immune response to a specific pathogen by the immune system and identify disorders associated with an improperly functioning immune system.
• Explain how the hormones act on the body and the regulation of blood glucose.
• Explain the function of the plasma membrane in transport in and out of cells.
• Differentiate the types of passive and active transport.
• Compare the origin, diagnosis, and treatment of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.