Problem: Paraphrase and summarize main points: trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy is appropriate for treating multiple issues contributing to PTSD. The therapy is beneficial in helping clients to retrieve memories of past experiences. For example, a patient from video could not remember what happened during the accident and could not present fragmented information (Wheeler, 2020). Also, the therapy helps to deal with maladaptive appraisals resulting in the aggressiveness of PTSD. The therapy helps address memory loss, distorted memory presentation, and the meanings of maladaptive cognitive appraisals. Those concepts of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy are significant in Joe's case study and could be termed standard gold treatment. Is the therapy a gold standard treatment? In the clinical setting, a gold standard treatment refers to a clinical experimental approach with a high reputation and is thoroughly tested in the nursing field as reliable. The test should produce negative and positive predictive values, prevalence, specificity, and sensitivity. Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy had been identified as a gold standard treatment for childhood PTSD, especially in Western countries (Know & Grow with Dr. K., 2021).However, the efficacy of the therapy is not comparable with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which has been highly researched and has accounts from practicing professionals, academic programs, and numerous publications. Need Assignment Help?