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Describe the presence of gram-negative bacteria


Problem:

The presence of Gram-negative bacteria and their metabolic products initiates the host immune response. In response to the bacterial pathogens, the junctional epithelial cells release various biochemical mediators, including cytokines, PGE2, MMPs, and TNF-α. These mediators stimulate the immune response, recruiting polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) to the site. Need Assignment Help?

 

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Biology: Describe the presence of gram-negative bacteria
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