In some area of interest to you (not from the text), create a hypothetical experiment to resolve a claim about a population with sampling of data and a hypothesis test. Describe the claim, the experiment, the test statistic, and clearly state the null and alternative hypotheses. In fact, the outline of a good response looks like this:
I) Description of problem and statement of claim
II) Statement of null hypothesis
III) Statement of alternative hypothesis
IV) Description of experiment and sampling plan
V) Description of test statistic and the form of the actual test with critical value(s)