Assignment Task:
Reply the following discussion, APA style, plagiarism less than 20 %, no AI
Screening, Advantages, and Disadvantages
Screening is a basic form of public health intervention aimed at detecting the possible presence of a condition in a person even before the onset of symptoms of this condition to provide early intervention and potentially improve a person's health. The practice includes doing measures or tests to separate the individuals that might be having a condition from those who are likely not to have it. Knowing the advantages and disadvantages of screening programs is necessary to make health-related decisions and formulate good policies on public health. Need Assignment Help?
Advantages
The significant benefits of screening are large and well-known. Screening programs help detect the diseases at their earliest stage so that intervention can be implemented when the disease conditions are most manageable, which could help avoid the development of the disease (Ciancio et al., 2021). Such early detection has the potential to lower the mortality and morbidity rates of several diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and some cancers. Patient education and empowerment opportunities are also available since screening allows people to make well-informed lifestyle and health choices (Albarqouni et al., 2022). Population-level screening can also define future health trends and enhance larger epidemiological surveillance activities that can guide in planning and allocating public health resources.
Disadvantages
Screening programs also have an essential drawback that it is vital to pay attention to. Healthcare over diagnosis and over usage negatively affect persons exposed to such practices, use funds that might be utilized to resolve the problem of underuse, and endanger the sustainability of the health system (Albarqouni et al., 2022). It happens as screening reveals the presence of conditions that would have brought no symptoms or harm in a person's lifetime, causing worries and unneeded clinical tests, as well as treatment. False positive findings cause more burdens because of the psychological effects and the requirement of further invasive assays. The screening specifically through non-recommended tests may lead to cases of false positives, or over diagnosis, which may provoke further invasive testing and treatment, the outcomes of which are unclear or harmful (Yong et al., 2022). Economic issues are also an issue because screening programs will need considerable financial investments, which could sometimes be redirected to an alternative healthcare priority.