Question: Meiosis is a biological process in plants and animals that leads to the division of the nucleus in a cell in organisms that are capable of sexual reproduction. Meiosis is pivotal to reproduction or procreation. There are two larger phases of meiosis that are referred to as Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Unlike mitosis, one cell doesn't duplicate into two with the same set of chromosomes. Instead, the first cell duplicates, then the chromosomes are halved and two cells contribute half of their chromosomes to form the new cell. Meiosis is the process by which gametes (sex cells) are produced. In males, gametes are called sperm, and in females, they are called eggs. Need Assignment Help?