Problem: The American Psychiatric Association (APA) outlines several criteria that must be met for a condition to be considered a psychological disorder. One is distress, where the individual experiences significant emotional suffering, such as anxiety or sadness that interferes with daily functioning. Another is dysfunction, meaning the condition disrupts a person's ability to function in areas like work, school, relationships, and everyday activities, showing that their thoughts, emotions, or behaviors are not working as expected. Deviance refers to behaviors or mental states that differ from cultural or societal norms and are considered unusual within that context. Finally, duration means the symptoms must last for a significant period of time, rather than being a short-term response to a stressful event. Need Assignment Help?