Define osmoregulation


Assignment:

Introduction: In biology, a feedback mechanism is a physiological loop that brings the body either toward or away from the normal, steady state. The feedback mechanism, also referred to as a feedback loop, either amplifies a certain biological pathway or inhibits it. These pathways most commonly return the body to homeostasis.

Title: Observing Feedback Mechanisms in Excretion

Aim: To observe excretory feedback control

Apparatus: hormone levels data, pencil, graph paper

Methods/Procedure:

? collect blood hormone level data for a patient who is thirsty

? record their levels of ADH, over a period of time

? discuss the relationship between increase in thirst [over time] and ADH production

? draw a graph to show the levels of ADH in the plasma as thirst increases

Plasma ADH (pg/ml)

Time  (mins.)

0.5

0

0.5

1

2

2

4.5

5

5

6

6

7

9

10

11.5

13

Discussion:

? Discuss the function of ADH

? Define osmoregulation

? What is feedback control?

o Why are feedback mechanisms important?

o Discuss negative vs. positive feedback

? What trends do you identify from the graph?

o hints: what is the relationship between thirst and increased ADH? Is this an example of negative or positive feedback?

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