Define about the Anthropometry Method?
Anthropometry refers to the measurement of the size and proportions of' the human body. Anthropometric prediction equations estimate body density, percent body fat (%BE) or FFM from combinations of body weight, standing height, skeletal diameters and circumference measures. These a anthropometric techniques are relatively simple and inexpensive. The accuracy and precision of anthropometric measures, however, are affected by technician's skill. Therefore, standardized procedures should be strictly followed for locating measurement sites, positioning the skeletal anthropometer and tape measure and applying tension during the measurement.
The use of anthropomorphic girth (circumference) measurements also is a quick, easy and inexpensive method to estimate body composition. Using a standard calibrated tape, girth and length measurements are taken from the body. The methodology is based on the assumption that body fat is distributed at various sites on the body such as the waist, neck and thigh. Muscle tissue, on the other hand, is usually located at anatomical locations such as the biceps, forearm and calf. The subjects' weight, height, girth size and ratios of various site comparisons are utilized in the calculations of percent body fat.