Cylindrical coordinates of a spinless particle


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Q: Let p, φ, z be the cylindrical coordinates of a spinless particle (x = p cos φ, y = p sinφ; p ≥ 0, 0 ≤φ < 2∏). Assume that the potential energy of this particle depends only on p, and not on φ and z. Recall that:

2/∂x2 +∂2/∂y2=∂2/∂ρ2+1/ρ.∂/∂ρ +∂2/∂φ2ρ

a. Write, in cylindrical coordinates, the differential operator associated with the Hamiltonian. Show that H commutes with Lz and P. Show from this that the wave functions associated with the stationary states of the particle can be chosen in the form:

φn,m,k(ρ,φ,z)=fn,m(ρ)eimφ eikz

where the values that can be taken on by the indices m and k are to be specified.

b. Write, in cylindrical coordinates, the eigenvalue equation of the Hamiltonian H of the particle. Derive from it the differential equation which yields fn,m(ρ)

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Physics: Cylindrical coordinates of a spinless particle
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