Creating a common-size income statement


Problem:

                                                                Stetson Skydiving Adventures

                                                                      Income Statements

                                                                For the years 2010 and 2011

                                                                  2011                           2010

Sales                                                     $3,500,000                 $3,230,000

Cost of Goods                                         $2,273,300                 $2,162,500

   Gross Profit                                       1,226,700                 1,067,500

Depreciation                                                 84,000                        71,000

Selling & Admin. Expense                             869,800                       835,000

Lease Expense                                             65,000                         65,000

   Net Operating Income                         207,900                        96,500           

Interest Expense                                          112,000                         68,000

   Earnings Before Taxes                                95,900                         28,500

Taxes                                                           33,565                          9,975

   Net Income                                              $62,335                         $18,525

Notes:

   Tax Rate                                                   35.00%                          35.00%

   Shares                                                      50,000                           40,000

   Earnings per Share                                     $1.25                              $0.46

 

Stetson Skydiving Adventures

Balance Sheet

For the Year Ended December 31, 2011

                                                                    2011                          2010

Assets

Cash                                                            $52,000                      $41,000

Marketable Securities                                        2,435                      $21,000

Accounts Receivable                                      420,000                      372,000

Inventory                                                      515,000                      420,000

        Total Current Assets                                989,435                     854,000

Gross Fixed Assets                                        2,680,000                  2,170,000

Accumulated Depreciation                                 569,000                     485,000 

        Net Plant and Equipment                         2,111,000                  1,685,000

        Total Assets                                     $3,100,435              $2,539,000

 

Liabilities & Owners Equity

Accounts Payable                                          $505,000                      $290,000

Accrued Expenses                                            35,000                         30,000

       Total Current Liabilities                          $540,000                       $320,000

Long-term Debt                                           1,171,000                      1,061,000

       Total Liabilities                                      1,711,100                      1,381,000

Common Stock  ($2 par)                                 100,000                          80,000    

Additional Paid-in-Capital                                 691,000                        542,000

Retained Earnings                                           598,335                        536,000

       Total Owners Equity                                1,389,335                    1,158,000 

       Total Liab. & Owner's Equity            $3,100,435                 $2,539,000

Question 1. Using the data presented above:

a. Recreate the income statement and balance sheet using formulas wherever possible.  Each statement should be on a separate  excel worksheet. Try to duplicate the formatting exactly. ( must be in excel worksheet)

b. On another excel worksheet, create a statement of cash flows for 2011. Do not enter any numbers directly on this worksheet. All formulas should be linked directly to the source on previous worksheets.

c. Using Excel’s outlining feature, create an outline on the statement of cash flows that, when collapsed, shows only the subtotals for each section.

d. Suppose that sales were $3,800,000 in 2011 rather than $3,500,000. What is the 2011 net income and retained earnings? (must be in excel worksheet)

e. Undo the changes from part d, and change the tax rate to 40%. What is the 2011 net income and retained earnings?

Question 2. Using the data from the previous problem:

a. Create a common-size income statement for 2010 and 2011. This statement should be created on a separate worksheet with all formulas linked directly to the income statement. (must be in excel worksheet)

b. Create a common-size balance sheet for 2010 and 2011. This statement should be created on a separate worksheet with all formulas linked directly to the balance sheet. (must be excel worksheet)

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Finance Basics: Creating a common-size income statement
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