Question: Consider a school district's problem to assign student from different villages to central schools. Typically, with the closing of small neighborhood schools of the "little red schoolhouse" type and the establishment of larger centralized schools, it has become necessary to bus the students to the schools, (as these distances would even make Abe Lincoln take the bus). The objective is to ensure that all students must be able to take a bus, and school capacities cannot be violated.
Suppose there are three villages with 30, 50, and 20 students each. The two centralized schools have capacities of 70 and 60 students, respectively. The distances between the villages and the schools are shown in the matrix C below.
(a) Formulate the problem.
(b) Suppose that the buses available to the district each have a capacity of 35 students. Formulate constraints to ensure that there are no overfilled buses.
(c) In addition to the constraints under (b), it is now required that each school is filled to at least 75 % capacity.