Concept of programmed input-output


Q1. Sketch the organisational structure of the 2-D 4MB memory constructed by using 256 K×1 chip.

Q2. A computer consists of 16 MB main memory and 64 KB cache. The block size is around 16 bytes.

a) Determine the number of cache lines which computer encompass .

b) Determine the number of blocks does the main memory encompass.

c) Write down the starting address of memory blocks which are directly mapped to the cache lines.

d) Describe how a given address is retrieved from memory system.

Q3. Describe with the help of diagram the concept of programmed Input-Output.

Q4. Describe software polling, daisy chaining and the vectored interrupt method of data transfer.

Q5. Describe the optimization criteria’s in designing the computer system.

Q6. Write detail notes on any three:

a) RISC versus CISC
b) Virtual memory
c) DMA data transfer
d) Speed up features of modern computers

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Computer Engineering: Concept of programmed input-output
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