Assignment:
The standard textbook way to compute the integral of sin(x)/x from minus infinity to plus infinity is to replace this integral by the principal value which then allows one to replace sin(x) by Im[exp(ix)], and we can take the imaginary part operator out of the integral. One then proceeds by completing the contour in the upper half plane and by plugging the hole that arises when taking the principal part using a small half circle in either the upper or lower half plane that makes the contour avoid the singularity at the origin. The contribution from the half circle must then be subtracted from the entire contour integral, and taking the appropriate limits will then yield the final result.
One problem with this approach is the complexity of attacking the problem this way. Many of the steps taken here are not obvious to beginning students, they are needed to avoid problems later due to choices one needs to make later, and when these avoidance steps come first this makes the entire approach quite dense. One can then ask if there exists a more direct, straightforward, way to compute the integral using contour integration.
Provide complete and step by step solution for the question and show calculations and use formulas.