Problem: Compare and contrast Freud and Erikson's psychoanalytic theories. How does Erikson explain adulthood? Sources allowed: Santrock, Chapter 1, pp. 18-20 only. Draft Answer (Insert 2 Quotes From Textbook) Freud and Erikson both developed psychoanalytic theories that emphasize how early experiences shape development, but they differ in several important ways. Freud believed that development was driven primarily by unconscious sexual and aggressive impulses. His theory focused on psychosexual stages that occur mostly in childhood. Erikson, however, expanded Freud's ideas by emphasizing social and emotional development across the entire lifespan. While Freud believed personality was largely formed by early childhood, Erikson argued that individuals continue to grow and change through eight psychosocial stages. Erikson's theory explains adulthood through several stages that occur after adolescence. Young adults face the challenge of forming intimate relationships, middle-aged adults focus on contributing to society and guiding the next generation, and older adults reflect on their lives to achieve a sense of integrity. These stages highlight Erikson's belief that development continues throughout life, not just in childhood. Need Assignment Help?