Common-size percentages are often used to compare the


Problem -

Common-size percentages are often used to compare the statements of companies of unequal size. The condensed income statements of Companies A and B are given below. Enter in the spaces provided the amounts expressed in common-size percentages.

Company A and Company B Income Statements for Year Ended December 31, 2007


Dollar Amounts

Common-Size Percentages


Company A

Company B

Company A

Company B

Sales

$450,000

$525,000



Cost of goods sold

261,000

210,000



Gross margin

$189,000

$315,000



Selling expenses

$81,000

$89,250



Administrative expenses

45,000

52,500



Total operating expenses

$126,000

$141,750



Income

$63,000

$173,250



After expressing the amounts of the income statements in common-size percentages, examine them and name the company that operated more efficiently.

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Accounting Basics: Common-size percentages are often used to compare the
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