Problem: Please help answer these questions. No chatgpt answers and please provide a breakdown.
Ethics of Animal Testing:
1. Singer targets a widely held "commonsense" doctrine about moral status: that all human life is of equal value, and that all humans have a moral status superior to that of any nonhuman animal. Explain this doctrine and the three main grounds Singer considers for it. How does the overlap in cognitive abilities between some humans and some animals create a problem for cognitive-ability defense? What alternative view does Singer consider? Need Assignment Help?
2. Cohen defends speciesism. First, explain his argument that animals cannot have rights because rights arise only within a community of beings capable of moral judgment. Then explain the two objections Cohen considers and his reply to each: (a) the objection from cognitive disability; and (b) the objection that capacities cannot distinguish humans from animals because animals also reason, communicate, and care for their young. Finally, Cohen rejects the analogy between speciesism and racism. Explain why he thinks the analogy fails, and why he holds that speciesism is not merely defensible but essential for right conduct.