Case study-redlands air budgeting


Redlands Air Budgeting:

Redlands Air, Inc charges $75 per hour for flight instruction. The company has $25,000 of annual fixed admininistrative costs, and pays $15,000 rental expense to Inland Empire Airport each year. Redlands incurs a $20,000 annual insurance premium to insure its aircraft and facilities.

In addition, the company gathers the following variable cost data per hour of flight instruction:

Istruction Salary    $30    
Fuel                       12   
Aircraft                   6   
                           $48    

Required:

A. Assume Redlands Air, Inc. does not have to pay income taxes due to previous years operating losses.

1. Compute Redlands Airs's breakeven point in hours of flight instruction (round up to the next whole hour.)

2. Determine the amount of revenue it needs to breakeven.

3. Calculate the number of flight hours and amount of revenue the firm needs to order to generate income of $40,000.

4. Calculate the number of flight hours and the amount of revenue the firm need in order to generate a 10% net profit margin (net profit margin = net income/sales revenues).

B. Answers questions 1-4 in part A if Redlands Air has a 40% income tax rate.

Redlands Air 0% Tax Rate

Sales Revenue ($75 * 533 hour)               39975           
Variable Cost of Sales (48* 533 hour)        25584           
Gross Profit                                             14391           
Fixed Cost                                               40038           
Net Income                                              40000           
Contribution Margin                                   14391           
Breakeven Point hours of insturction                 3           
10% Net Profit                                                8           
                       
Redlands Air 40% Tax Rate       Pre-tax equivalent         $36      $59
                       
Sales Revenue ($75 * 1 hour)                75           
Variable Cost of Sales (48* 1 hour)        48           
Contribution Margin                               27           
Fixed Cost                                             0           
Net Income                                        40000           
Breakeven Point hours of insturction                   
40% Net Profit                                     16000           

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