Assignment
Financial Statements: Develop an Income Statement for 20XX, Cash Flow Statement for 20XX, and Balance Sheet as of the end of 20XX based on the data provided below for year 20XX. All sales are collected when the sale is made and all expenses are paid when the expense is incurred. Explain the purpose of each financial statement.
Income Statement Data for 20XX
Units produced and sold = 420
Sales ($80 per unit selling price) = $33600
Cost of goods sold ($30 per unit, all variable costs) = $12600
Labor = $0 (Mr. and Mr. Lee were the only ones working and did not pay themselves)
Advertising fees =$2000
Bank fees = $150
Phone/internet = $1200
Shipping ($3 per unit) = $1260
Utilities = $900
Office supplies = $800
Interest expense on note payable = $350
Depreciation expense (straight line) = $800
Income tax rate = 26 %
Other Financial Data for 20XX:
Proceeds from sale of equipment = $3000. The equipment originally cost $1000 and had accumulated depreciation of $200.
Purchase of equipment = $1600 (The machine is purchased on the last day of 20XX so no depreciation expense is recorded.)
Repayment of note payable = $5000
Consider any data relevant from the income statement.
Balance Sheet Data for Beginning of 20XX:
Cash and cash equivalents = $10000
Accounts receivable = $0 (Cash is received at time of sale)
Raw materials inventory = $10500
Equipment = $5000 (This includes the $1000 cost of the equipment sold in 20XX).
Accumulated depreciation = $1,000 (This includes the accumulated depreciation of 200 for the equipment sold in 20XX.
Accounts payable = $0 (Cash is paid at the time of purchase.)
Note payable = $5000 (This is the note payable which is repaid in 20XX)
Common stock = $15000
Retained earnings = $4500
Financial Ratios: Calculate the following financial ratios and explain the meaning of the results.
Net Profit Margin
Quick Ratio
Debt-to-Equity Ratio.