Question 1: _____ believed that nearly all known societies are characterized by some system of division by economic class, which results in conflict as classes compete for wealth, power, and resources.
Auguste Comte
Emile Durkheim
Karl Marx
Harriet Martineau
Question 2 :Formal organizations characterized by written rules, hierarchical authority, and a paid staff, intended to promote organizational efficiency, are referred to as:
Institutions
Universities
Bureaucracies
Government
Question 3: _____ established the first rules for conducting sociological research and examined the impact of modern society on social solidarity.
Auguste Comte
Émile Durkheim
Karl Marx
Harriet Martineau
Question 4: The bonds that unite the members of a social group is referred to as:
Culture
Social solidarity
Norms
Societal unity
Question 5: The scientific study of human social relationships, groups, and societies is known as:
Social science
Anthropology
Sociology
Psychology
Question 6: Patterned social arrangements that have an enabling or constraining effect on agency are referred to as:
Structure
Institutions
Free will
Socialization
Question 7: Accepted social behaviors and beliefs are referred to as:
Norms
Culture
Social status
Values
Question 8: The ability to evaluate claims about truth by using reason and evidence is referred to as:
Critical thinking
Sociological imagination
Scientific reasoning
Logical thought