Assignment: Fraud Psychology Essay
Barry Minkow - All-American Con Man? Can the Perpetual Fraudster be Stopped?
In our readings thus far, we have read about the role of auditors, both internal and external. We have also seen some discussion about the difference between a traditional financial audit and a fraud, or forensic audit. In addition, we have had discussions from Chapters 2 and 3 about various fraud theories and the motivations behind fraud. We have explored evidence and identifying signs of deception.
One of the more "colorful" fraud perpetrators in recent years is Barry Minkow, of ZZZZ Best infamy, among other things. Without going into detail, Mr. Minkow has had a very colorful history stretching from the 1980's to today. To give you a good flavor of his history, I have gathered the following list of resources that tell some of his story. Please start with the video "Cooking the Books" that can be found under the Course Documents tab (Course Documents/ACFE/ACFE Videos). (I realize the video is a bit dated, but the content and observations are still timely). After watching the video, review the other items below and any additional research that you care to do to understand his story.
Once you have a good understanding of his story over the years, please write a 3 - 4 page paper exploring Barry and his colorful history, specifically focused on your observations of his story and what you, as a potential forensic accountant/fraud examiner, can most learn from his story.I am truly interested in getting your perspective that explores the breadth of subject areas we have covered thus far. The content of your paper is fairly wide open; however, consider any one or more of the following areas to discuss:
• What are your most poignant observations?
• What are lessons to learn from this story?
• What conclusions can you derive about motivating factors?
• How does this story impact your opinion of the role of auditors?
• How well does the fraud triangle (or other fraud theories) apply to fraudsters like Barry Minkow? How might the application of these theories be different in this case?
• What is your opinion of the punishment that Barry has experienced (sentences, jail time, fines, restitution)?
• Is jail time an effective deterrent? Why/why not? If not, what might constitute a more effective deterrent?
• How do we stop fraudsters like Barry? Why does this type of fraud story continue to repeat itself?
Do not limit yourself to these questions. This paper is an opportunity to share your gut instincts and observations, using what you have learned thus far. Please do NOT recap his story - I am very familiar with it. I am most interested in your thoughts, observations, reactions, opinions, and conclusions that arise as you study Mr. Minkow's history.
Barry Minkow Resources:
Barry Minkow Biography
https://www.biography.com/people/barry-minkow-234623
Con Artist Hall of Infamy - Barry Minkow
https://archive.pixelettestudios.com/hallofinfamy/inductees.php?action=detail&artist=barry_minkow
Minkow movie trailer
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SLi0Fp8tB6w
Jan. 1988 - ZZZZ Best Founder Minkow Indicted on Racketeering and Fraud Charges
https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB122651435543121217
Feb. 1990 - Nothing But ZZZZ Best: Barry Minkow - The Kid Who Swindled Wall Street
https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/25/books/nothing-but-zzzz-best.html
Jan. 2012 - Barry Minkow : All-American Con Man
https://fortune.com/2012/01/05/barry-minkow-all-american-con-man/
2006 -Barry Minkow ZZZZ Best CEO Profiled on 60 Minutes
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2sMvKaFY2uQ
March 2011 - Plea Deal Puts Minkow Redemption Movie in Limbo
https://blogs.wsj.com/developments/2011/03/17/plea-deal-puts-minkow-redemption-movie-in-limbo/
Sept. 2013 - Ponzi Schemer Barry Minkow Facing Third Strike
https://nypost.com/2013/09/25/ponzi-schemer-barry-minkow-facing-third-strike/
Dec. 2013 - Barry Minkow Scam Leads to $1 Billion Verdict
https://www.laweekly.com/news/barry-minkow-scam-leads-to-1-billion-verdict-4176480
Jan. 2014 - Former Pastor Barry Minkow Admits Embezzling, Defrauding Local Church Out of More than $3 Million
https://www.10news.com/news/investigations/former-pastor-barry-minkow-admits-embezzling-defrauding-local-church-out-of-more-than-3-million-01222014
Barry Minkow - Con Man Nonpareil
https://fortune.com/2014/05/06/barry-minkow-con-man-nonpareil-gets-five-more-years/
Missing from the Minkow Movie
https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/2015/feb/25/citylights1-missing-minkow-movie/#